References

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This page contains three tables. In the reference lookup table (Table 1), the references for each projection within and between region can be retrieved. Select a "from" region in the row and a "to" region in the columns. The matching cell lists the reference ID numbers of the relevant references in Table 2. Clicking on a reference number will bring you to the corresponding reference in Table 2. The reference details are also available for download in a Reference Manager database from the download page. Table 3 contains a list of synonyms to each parahippocampal - hippocampal subregion.

Lookup tables

Table 1: Reference lookup table

from/to a35 a36 ca1 ca3 dg lea
a35 3, 178 3 132, 167 n/a n/a 2, 3
a36 3, 178 3 167 167 167 2, 3
ca1 100, 150, 167, 178 150, 167, 178 26, 102, 108, 109, 150, 231 26, 150, 174, 122 102, 150 24, 100, 131, 150, 155, 186, 217
ca3 167 167 23, 100, 109, 144, 154, 155, 173, 174, 180, 182, 195, 231, 242, 243 23, 100, 144, 145, 154, 155, 174, 180, 182, 231, 242, 243, 246 100, 144, 174, 180, 182, 243 100, 186
dg 167 167 174, 231, 242 34, 35, 174, 100, 121, 130, 145, 175, 231 94, 121, 130, 173, 174, 182, 222, 242 n/a
lea 2, 3, 5 2, 3, 5 4, 5, 13, 21, 24, 33, 106, 131, 166, 187, 190, 193, 195, 247 5, 13, 21, 24, 25, 106, 166, 187, 190 4, 5, 7, 13, 24, 25, 106, 130, 139, 166,187, 190, 207, 228, 247 7, 21, 31, 138, 207
mea 2, 3, 31 2, 178 11, 24, 31, 106, 131, 166, 187, 190, 193, 195, 207 11, 24, 25, 31, 106, 131, 166, 187, 190, 195 4, 6, 11, 24, 25, 106, 126, 130, 131, 139, 166, 187, 190, 195, 207, 228 31, 138, 190
pas 167 167 11, 29, 30, 126 11, 30 11, 29, 30 30, 32, 114, 183
por 3, 167 2, 3, 167 167, 211 167 167 2, 3
prs 167 167, 178 11, 29,30 11, 30 11, 29, 30 114, 125
sub 167, 178 167, 178 30, 109 30 30 24, 30, 155, 186, 189, 191, 196, 217, 219, 248


from/to mea pas por prs sub
a35 2, 178 167 167, 178 167 132, 167
a36 2, 3 167 2, 3, 167 167 167
ca1 11, 24, 100, 102, 131, 150, 155, 178, 186 11, 102, 126, 150 167, 178 11, 102, 125, 155 26, 100, 102, 108, 109, 124, 131, 150, 186, 222, 231, 238
ca3 11, 100, 148, 155 11, 102, 126, 155 167 11, 100, 155 100, 121, 144, 155
dg n/a n/a 167 n/a n/a
lea 3, 21, 31, 138, 183, 190 5, 21, 31, 166, 183, 190 2, 166 5, 21, 166, 190 4, 5, 7, 13, 21, 24, 131, 166, 187, 190, 193, 207, 247
mea 31, 138, 178, 207, 216 31, 126, 166, 190, 207 2, 166, 178 31, 114, 134, 166, 190, 195, 207 24, 31, 131, 166, 187, 190, 193, 195, 207, 211
pas 30, 32, 126, 178, 183, 248 30, 183 167, 178 125, 126 29, 126
por 2, 116 167 3, 167 67 167, 211
prs 30, 32, 144, 126, 135, 178, 183, 186, 192, 213, 215, 230, 232, 248 30, 125, 126, 183 167, 178 30, 114, 125, 126, 135, 192, 213 29, 30, 126, 186
sub 24, 30, 155, 178, 186, 189, 191, 196, 219, 248 30, 126, 196 167, 178, 196, 217 30, 125, 126, 189, 191, 196, 217 30, 109, 217

Reference List

Click on "PM" to open the reference details in pubmed. Otherwise click on "T" to return to the reference lookup table at the top of the page. Some of the references are not indexed by pubmed and therefore do not have a hyperlink to the publication details. Although the RefID field in table 2 may appear to be missing some record numbers (e.g. the list does not start at 1), please note that this is not the case since this is not a continuous, increasing list of numbers starting at 1. For convenience, the reference list in table 2 is sorted ascendingly on the field RefID.


Table 2: References used for the interactive diagram

RefID Authors Title Year Journal link
2
Burwell RD, Amaral DG, Cortical afferents of the perirhinal, postrhinal, and entorhinal cortices of the rat 1998 J Comp Neurol, 398, 2, 179, 205 PM | T
3
Burwell RD, Amaral DG, Perirhinal and postrhinal cortices of the rat: interconnectivity and connections with the entorhinal cortex 1998 J Comp Neurol, 391, 3, 293, 321 PM | T
4
Kohler C, A projection from the deep layers of the entorhinal area to the hippocampal formation in the rat brain 1985 Neurosci Lett, 56, 1, 13, 19 PM | T
5
Swanson LW, Kohler C, Anatomical evidence for direct projections from the entorhinal area to the entire cortical mantle in the rat 1986 J Neurosci, 6, 10, 3010, 3023 PM | T
6
Ruth RE, Collier TJ, Routtenberg A, Topography between the entorhinal cortex and the dentate septotemporal axis in rats: I. Medial and intermediate entorhinal projecting cells 1982 J Comp Neurol, 209, 1, 69, 78 PM | T
7
Ruth RE, Collier TJ, Routtenberg A, Topographical relationship between the entorhinal cortex and the septotemporal axis of the dentate gyrus in rats: II. Cells projecting from lateral entorhinal subdivisions 1988 J Comp Neurol, 270, 4, 506, 516 PM | T
10
Steward O, Scoville SA, Cells of origin of entorhinal cortical afferents to the hippocampus and fascia dentata of the rat 1976 J Comp Neurol, 169, 3, 347, 370 PM | T
11
Nafstad PH, An electron microscope study on the termination of the perforant path fibres in the hippocampus and the fascia dentata 1967 Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat, 76, 4, 532, 542 PM | T
12
Hjorth-Simonsen A, Jeune B, Origin and termination of the hippocampal perforant path in the rat studied by silver impregnation 1972 J Comp Neurol, 144, 2, 215, 232 PM | T
13
Hjorth-Simonsen A, Projection of the lateral part of the entorhinal area to the hippocampus and fascia dentata 1972 J Comp Neurol, 146, 2, 219, 232 PM | T
14
Tamamaki N, Nojyo Y, Projection of the entorhinal layer II neurons in the rat as revealed by intracellular pressure-injection of neurobiotin 1993 Hippocampus, 3, 4, 471, 480 PM | T
20
Naber PA, Witter MP, Lopez da Silva FH, Perirhinal cortex input to the hippocampus in the rat: evidence for parallel pathways, both direct and indirect. A combined physiological and anatomical study 1999 Eur J Neurosci, 11, 11, 4119, 4133 PM | T
21
Kohler C, Intrinsic connections of the retrohippocampal region in the rat brain: III. The lateral entorhinal area 1988 J Comp Neurol, 271, 2, 208, 228 PM | T
23
Ishizuka N, Weber J, Amaral DG, Organization of intrahippocampal projections originating from CA3 pyramidal cells in the rat 1990 J Comp Neurol, 295, 4, 580, 623 PM | T
24
Tamamaki N, Nojyo Y, Preservation of topography in the connections between the subiculum, field CA1, and the entorhinal cortex in rats 1995 J Comp Neurol, 353, 3, 379, 390 PM | T
25
Tamamaki N, Organization of the entorhinal projection to the rat dentate gyrus revealed by Dil anterograde labeling 1997 Exp Brain Res, 116, 2, 250, 258 PM | T
26
Amaral DG, Dolorfo C, varez-Royo P, Organization of CA1 projections to the subiculum: a PHA-L analysis in the rat 1991 Hippocampus, 1, 4, 415, 435 PM | T
29
Witter MP, Holtrop R, van de Loosdrecht AA, Direct projections from the periallocortical subicular complex to the fascia dentata in the rat. 1988 Neurosci Res Comm, 2, 2, 61, 68 n/a | T
30
Kohler C, Intrinsic projections of the retrohippocampal region in the rat brain. I. The subicular complex 1985 J Comp Neurol, 236, 4, 504, 522 PM | T
31
Kohler C, Intrinsic connections of the retrohippocampal region in the rat brain. II. The medial entorhinal area 1986 J Comp Neurol, 246, 2, 149, 169 PM | T
32
Caballero-Bleda M, Witter MP, Regional and laminar organization of projections from the presubiculum and parasubiculum to the entorhinal cortex: an anterograde tracing study in the rat 1993 J Comp Neurol, 328, 1, 115, 129 PM | T
33
Desmond NL, Scott CA, Jane JA, Levy WB, Ultrastructural identification of entorhinal cortical synapses in CA1 stratum lacunosum-moleculare of the rat 1994 Hippocampus, 4, 5, 594, 600 PM | T
34
Gaarskjaer FB, Organization of the mossy fiber system of the rat studied in extended hippocampi. I. Terminal area related to number of granule and pyramidal cells 1978 J Comp Neurol, 178, 1, 49, 72 PM | T
35
Gaarskjaer FB, Organization of the mossy fiber system of the rat studied in extended hippocampi. II. Experimental analysis of fiber distribution with silver impregnation methods 1978 J Comp Neurol, 178, 1, 73, 88 PM | T
76
Deller T, Katona I, Cozzari C, Frotscher M, Freund TF, Cholinergic innervation of mossy cells in the rat fascia dentata 1999 Hippocampus, 9, 3, 314, 320 PM | T
82
Deller T, The anatomical organization of the rat fascia dentata: new aspects of laminar organization as revealed by anterograde tracing with Phaseolus vulgaris-Luecoagglutinin (PHAL) 1998 Anat Embryol (Berl), 197, 2, 89, 103 PM | T
93
Deller T, Adelmann G, Nitsch R, Frotscher M, The alvear pathway of the rat hippocampus 1996 Cell Tissue Res, 286, 3, 293, 303 PM | T
94
Deller T, Nitsch R, Frotscher M, Heterogeneity of the commissural projection to the rat dentate gyrus: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin tracing study 1996 Neuroscience, 75, 1, 111, 121 PM | T
97
Caballero-Bleda M, Witter MP, Projections from the presubiculum and the parasubiculum to morphologically characterized entorhinal-hippocampal projection neurons in the rat 1994 Exp Brain Res, 101, 1, 93, 108 PM | T
98
Claiborne BJ, Amaral DG, Cowan WM, A light and electron microscopic analysis of the mossy fibers of the rat dentate gyrus 1986 J Comp Neurol, 246, 4, 435, 458 PM | T
99
Deller T, Nitsch R, Frotscher M, Layer-specific sprouting of commissural fibres to the rat fascia dentata after unilateral entorhinal cortex lesion: a Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin tracing study 1996 Neuroscience, 71, 3, 651, 660 PM | T
100
Swanson LW, Wyss JM, Cowan WM, An autoradiographic study of the organization of intrahippocampal association pathways in the rat 1978 J Comp Neurol, 181, 4, 681, 715 PM | T
101
Deller T, Frotscher M, Nitsch R, Sprouting of crossed entorhinodentate fibers after a unilateral entorhinal lesion: anterograde tracing of fiber reorganization with Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHAL) 1996 J Comp Neurol, 365, 1, 42, 55 PM | T
102
van Groen T, Wyss JM, Extrinsic projections from area CA1 of the rat hippocampus: olfactory, cortical, subcortical, and bilateral hippocampal formation projections 1990 J Comp Neurol, 302, 3, 515, 528 PM | T
103
Deller T, Frotscher M, Nitsch R, Morphological evidence for the sprouting of inhibitory commissural fibers in response to the lesion of the excitatory entorhinal input to the rat dentate gyrus 1995 J Neurosci, 15, 10, 6868, 6878 PM | T
104
Deller T, Nitsch R, Frotscher M, Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin tracing of commissural fibers to the rat dentate gyrus: evidence for a previously unknown commissural projection to the outer molecular layer 1995 J Comp Neurol, 352, 1, 55, 68 PM | T
106
Steward O, Topographic organization of the projections from the entorhinal area to the hippocampal formation of the rat 1976 J Comp Neurol, 167, 3, 285, 314 PM | T
108
Finch DM, Babb TL, Demonstration of caudally directed hippocampal efferents in the rat by intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase 1981 Brain Res, 214, 2, 405, 410 PM | T
109
Finch DM, Nowlin NL, Babb TL, Demonstration of axonal projections of neurons in the rat hippocampus and subiculum by intracellular injection of HRP 1983 Brain Res, 271, 2, 201, 216 PM | T
112
Harris E, Witter MP, Weinstein G, Stewart M, Intrinsic connectivity of the rat subiculum: I. Dendritic morphology and patterns of axonal arborization by pyramidal neurons 2001 J Comp Neurol, 435, 4, 490, 505 PM | T
114
Honda Y, Ishizuka N, Organization of connectivity of the rat presubiculum: I. Efferent projections to the medial entorhinal cortex 2004 J Comp Neurol, 473, 4, 463, 484 PM | T
116
Naber PA, Caballero-Bleda M, Jorritsma-Byham B, Witter MP, Parallel input to the hippocampal memory system through peri- and postrhinal cortices 1997 Neuroreport, 8, 11, 2617, 2621 PM | T
121
Swanson LW, Cowan WM, An autoradiographic study of the organization of the efferent connections of the hippocampal formation in the rat 1977 J Comp Neurol, 172, 1, 49, 84 PM | T
123
Tamamaki N, Watanabe K, Nojyo Y, A whole image of the hippocampal pyramidal neuron revealed by intracellular pressure-injection of horseradish peroxidase 1984 Brain Res, 307, 39479, 336, 340 PM | T
124
Tamamaki N, Abe K, Nojyo Y, Columnar organization in the subiculum formed by axon branches originating from single CA1 pyramidal neurons in the rat hippocampus 1987 Brain Res, 412, 1, 156, 160 PM | T
125
van Groen T, Wyss JM, The postsubicular cortex in the rat: characterization of the fourth region of the subicular cortex and its connections 1990 Brain Res, 529, 39479, 165, 177 PM | T
126
van Groen T, Wyss JM, The connections of presubiculum and parasubiculum in the rat 1990 Brain Res, 518, 39479, 227, 243 PM | T
130
Segal M, Landis S, Afferents to the hippocampus of the rat studied with the method of retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase 1974 Brain Res, 78, 1, 1, 15 PM | T
131
Naber PA, Lopes da Silva FH, Witter MP, Reciprocal connections between the entorhinal cortex and hippocampal fields CA1 and the subiculum are in register with the projections from CA1 to the subiculum 2001 Hippocampus, 11, 2, 99, 104 PM | T
132
Kosel KC, Van Hoesen GW, Rosene DL, A direct projection from the perirhinal cortex (area 35) to the subiculum in the rat 1983 Brain Res, 269, 2, 347, 351 PM | T
133
Insausti R, Herrero MT, Witter MP, Entorhinal cortex of the rat: cytoarchitectonic subdivisions and the origin and distribution of cortical efferents 1997 Hippocampus, 7, 2, 146, 183 PM | T
134
Van Haeften T, Wouterlood FG, Jorritsma-Byham B, Witter MP, GABAergic presubicular projections to the medial entorhinal cortex of the rat 1997 J Neurosci, 17, 2, 862, 874 PM | T
135
Van Haeften T, Wouterlood FG, Witter MP, Presubicular input to the dendrites of layer-V entorhinal neurons in the rat 2000 Ann N Y Acad Sci, 911, 471, 473 PM | T
138
Dolorfo CL, Amaral DG, Entorhinal cortex of the rat: organization of intrinsic connections 1998 J Comp Neurol, 398, 1, 49, 82 PM | T
139
Dolorfo CL, Amaral DG, Entorhinal cortex of the rat: topographic organization of the cells of origin of the perforant path projection to the dentate gyrus 1998 J Comp Neurol, 398, 1, 25, 48 PM | T
142
Tamamaki N, Abe K, Nojyo Y, Three-dimensional analysis of the whole axonal arbors originating from single CA2 pyramidal neurons in the rat hippocampus with the aid of a computer graphic technique 1988 Brain Res, 452, 39479, 255, 272 PM | T
144
Li XG, Somogyi P, Ylinen A, Buzsaki G, The hippocampal CA3 network: an in vivo intracellular labeling study 1994 J Comp Neurol, 339, 2, 181, 208 PM | T
145
Matsuda S, Kobayashi Y, Ishizuka N, A quantitative analysis of the laminar distribution of synaptic boutons in field CA3 of the rat hippocampus 2004 Neurosci Res, 49, 2, 241, 252 PM | T
148
Hjorth-Simonsen A, Hippocampal efferents to the ipsilateral entorhinal area: an experimental study in the rat 1971 J Comp Neurol, 142, 4, 417, 437 PM | T
150
Cenquizca LA, Swanson LW, Spatial organization of direct hippocampal field CA1 axonal projections to the rest of the cerebral cortex 2007 Brain Res Rev, 56, 1, 1, 26 PM | T
154
Sik A, Tamamaki N, Freund TF, Complete axon arborization of a single CA3 pyramidal cell in the rat hippocampus, and its relationship with postsynaptic parvalbumin-containing interneurons 1993 Eur J Neurosci, 5, 12, 1719, 1728 PM | T
155
Siddiqui AH, Joseph SA, CA3 axonal sprouting in kainate-induced chronic epilepsy 2005 Brain Res, 1066, 39479, 129, 146 PM | T
157
Hargreaves EL, Rao G, Lee I, Knierim JJ, Major dissociation between medial and lateral entorhinal input to dorsal hippocampus 2005 Science, 308, 5729, 1792, 1794 PM | T
166
Kerr KM, Agster KL, Furtak SC, Burwell RD, Functional neuroanatomy of the parahippocampal region: The lateral and medial entorhinal areas 2007 Hippocampus, 17, 9, 697, 708 PM | T
167
Furtak SC, Wei SM, Agster KL, Burwell RD, Functional neuroanatomy of the parahippocampal region in the rat: The perirhinal and postrhinal cortices 2007 Hippocampus, 17, 9, 709, 722 PM | T
173
Laurberg S, Sorensen KE, Associational and commissural collaterals of neurons in the hippocampal formation (hilus fasciae dentatae and subfield CA3) 1981 Brain Res, 212, 2, 287, 300 PM | T
174
Laurberg S, Commissural and intrinsic connections of the rat hippocampus 1979 J Comp Neurol, 184, 4, 685, 708 PM | T
175
Blackstad TW, Brink K, Hem J, Jeune B, Distribution of hippocampal mossy fibers in the rat. An experimental study with silver impregnation methods 1970 J Comp Neurol, 138, 4, 433, 449 PM | T
177
Ishizuka N, Laminar organization of the pyramidal cell layer of the subiculum in the rat 2001 J Comp Neurol, 435, 1, 89, 110 PM | T
178
Deacon TW, Eichenbaum H, Rosenberg P, Eckmann KW, Afferent connections of the perirhinal cortex in the rat 1983 J Comp Neurol, 220, 2, 168, 190 PM | T
180
Wittner L, Henze DA, Zaborszky L, Buzsaki G, Hippocampal CA3 pyramidal cells selectively innervate aspiny interneurons 2006 Eur J Neurosci, 24, 5, 1286, 1298 PM | T
183
Segal M, Afferents to the entorhinal cortex of the rat studied by the method of retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase 1977 Exp Neurol, 57, 3, 750, 765 PM | T
185
Soriano E, Frotscher M, A GABAergic axo-axonic cell in the fascia dentata controls the main excitatory hippocampal pathway 1989 Brain Res, 503, 1, 170, 174 PM | T
186
Beckstead RM, Afferent connections of the entorhinal area in the rat as demonstrated by retrograde cell-labeling with horseradish peroxidase 1978 Brain Res, 152, 2, 249, 264 PM | T
187
Baks-Te-Bulte L, Wouterlood FG, Vinkenoog M, Witter MP, Entorhinal projections terminate onto principal neurons and interneurons in the subiculum: a quantitative electron microscopical analysis in the rat 2005 Neuroscience, 136, 3, 729, 739 PM | T
189
Naber PA, Witter MP, Subicular efferents are organized mostly as parallel projections: a double-labeling, retrograde-tracing study in the rat 1998 J Comp Neurol, 393, 3, 284, 297 PM | T
190
Wyss JM, An autoradiographic study of the efferent connections of the entorhinal cortex in the rat 1981 J Comp Neurol, 199, 4, 495, 512 PM | T
191
Honda Y, Umitsu Y, Ishizuka N, Efferent projections of the subiculum to the retrohippocampal and retrosplenial cortices of the rat 1999 Neurosci Res, Suppl. 22, S265, n/a | T
192
Honda Y, Ishizuka N, The organization of the intrinsic and entorhinal connections of the rat presubiculum 1998 Neurosci Res, Suppl. 22, S275, n/a | T
193
Honda Y, Umitsu Y, Ishizuka N, Topographic projections of perforant path from entorhinal area to CA1 and subiculum in the rat 2000 Neurosci Res, Suppl 24, S101, n/a | T
195
Kajiwara R, Wouterlood FG, Sah A, Boekel AJ, Baks-Te Bulte LT, Witter MP, Convergence of entorhinal and CA3 inputs onto pyramidal neurons and interneurons in hippocampal area CA1-An anatomical study in the rat 2007 Hippocampus, 18, 3, 266, 280 PM | T
196
Kloosterman F, Witter MP, Van HT, Topographical and laminar organization of subicular projections to the parahippocampal region of the rat 2003 J Comp Neurol, 455, 2, 156, 171 PM | T
201
Frotscher M, Seress L, Schwerdtfeger WK, Buhl E, The mossy cells of the fascia dentata: a comparative study of their fine structure and synaptic connections in rodents and primates 1991 J Comp Neurol, 312, 1, 145, 163 PM | T
207
Lingenhohl K, Finch DM, Morphological characterization of rat entorhinal neurons in vivo: soma-dendritic structure and axonal domains 1991 Exp Brain Res, 84, 1, 57, 74 PM | T
211
Naber PA, Witter MP, Lopes da Silva FH, Evidence for a direct projection from the postrhinal cortex to the subiculum in the rat 2001 Hippocampus, 11, 2, 105, 117 PM | T
212
Lubke J, Deller T, Frotscher M, Septal innervation of mossy cells in the hilus of the rat dentate gyrus: an anterograde tracing and intracellular labeling study 1997 Exp Brain Res, 114, 3, 423, 432 PM | T
213
Honda Y, Umitsu Y, Ishizuka N, Organization of connectivity of the rat presubiculum: II. Associational and commissural connections 2008 J Comp Neurol, 506, 4, 640, 658 PM | T
215
Wouterlood FG, Van HT, Eijkhoudt M, Baks-Te-Bulte L, Goede PH, Witter MP, Input from the presubiculum to dendrites of layer-V neurons of the medial entorhinal cortex of the rat 2004 Brain Res, 1013, 1, 1, 12 PM | T
216
Van Haeften T, Baks-Te-Bulte L, Goede PH, Wouterlood FG, Witter MP, Morphological and numerical analysis of synaptic interactions between neurons in deep and superficial layers of the entorhinal cortex of the rat 2003 Hippocampus, 13, 8, 943, 952 PM | T
217
Witter MP, Ostendorf RH, Groenewegen HJ, Heterogeneity in the Dorsal Subiculum of the Rat. Distinct Neuronal Zones Project to Different Cortical and Subcortical Targets 1990 Eur J Neurosci, 2, 8, 718, 725 PM | T
218
Witter MP, Groenewegen HJ, The subiculum: cytoarchitectonically a simple structure, but hodologically complex 1990 Prog Brain Res, 83, 47, 58 PM | T
219
Van Haeften T, Jorritsma-Byham B, Witter MP, Quantitative morphological analysis of subicular terminals in the rat entorhinal cortex 1995 Hippocampus, 5, 5, 452, 459 PM | T
222
Swanson LW, Sawchenko PE, Cowan WM, Evidence for collateral projections by neurons in Ammon's horn, the dentate gyrus, and the subiculum: a multiple retrograde labeling study in the rat 1981 J Neurosci, 1, 5, 548, 559 PM | T
223
Sorra KE, Harris KM, Occurrence and three-dimensional structure of multiple synapses between individual radiatum axons and their target pyramidal cells in hippocampal area CA1 1993 J Neurosci, 13, 9, 3736, 3748 PM | T
224
Shi CJ, Cassell MD, Perirhinal cortex projections to the amygdaloid complex and hippocampal formation in the rat 1999 J Comp Neurol, 406, 3, 299, 328 PM | T
225
McIntyre DC, Kelly ME, Staines WA, Efferent projections of the anterior perirhinal cortex in the rat 1996 J Comp Neurol, 369, 2, 302, 318 PM | T
226
Deller T, Leranth C, Synaptic connections of neuropeptide Y (NPY) immunoreactive neurons in the hilar area of the rat hippocampus 1990 J Comp Neurol, 300, 3, 433, 447 PM | T
227
Deller T, Nitsch R, Frotscher M, Associational and commissural afferents of parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons in the rat hippocampus: a combined immunocytochemical and PHA-L study 1994 J Comp Neurol, 350, 4, 612, 622 PM | T
228
Deller T, Martinez A, Nitsch R, Frotscher M, A novel entorhinal projection to the rat dentate gyrus: direct innervation of proximal dendrites and cell bodies of granule cells and GABAergic neurons 1996 J Neurosci, 16, 10, 3322, 3333 PM | T
229
Deller T, Del TD, Rappert A, Bechmann I, Structural reorganization of the dentate gyrus following entorhinal denervation: species differences between rat and mouse 2007 Prog Brain Res, 163, 501, 528 PM | T
230
Eid T, Jorritsma-Byham B, Schwarcz R, Witter MP, Afferents to the seizure-sensitive neurons in layer III of the medial entorhinal area: a tracing study in the rat 1996 Exp Brain Res, 109, 2, 209, 218 PM | T
231
Hjorth-Simonsen A, Some intrinsic connections of the hippocampus in the rat: an experimental analysis 1973 J Comp Neurol, 147, 2, 145, 161 PM | T
232
Kohler C, Morphological details of the projection from the presubiculum to the entorhinal area as shown with the novel PHA-L immunohistochemical tracing method in the rat 1984 Neurosci Lett, 45, 3, 285, 290 PM | T
233
Beggs JM, Moyer JR, McGann JP, Brown TH, Prolonged synaptic integration in perirhinal cortical neurons 2000 J Neurophysiol, 83, 6, 3294, 3298 PM | T
234
White TD, Tan AM, Finch DM, Functional reciprocal connections of the rat entorhinal cortex and subicular complex with the medial frontal cortex: an in vivo intracellular study 1990 Brain Res, 533, 1, 95, 106 PM | T
235
Groenewegen HJ, Vermeulen-Van der ZE, te KA, Witter MP, Organization of the projections from the subiculum to the ventral striatum in the rat. A study using anterograde transport of Phaseolus vulgaris leucoagglutinin 1987 Neuroscience, 23, 1, 103, 120 PM | T
236
Meibach RC, Siegel A, Efferent connections of the hippocampal formation in the rat 1977 Brain Res, 124, 2, 197, 224 PM | T
237
Meibach RC, Siegel A, Subicular projections to the posterior cingulate cortex in rats 1977 Exp Neurol, 57, 1, 264, 274 PM | T
238
Tamamaki N, Nojyo Y, Disposition of the slab-like modules formed by axon branches originating from single CA1 pyramidal neurons in the rat hippocampus 1990 J Comp Neurol, 291, 4, 509, 519 PM | T
239
Andersen P, Bliss TV, Lomo T, Olsen LI, Skrede KK, Lamellar organization of hippocampal excitatory pathways 1969 Acta Physiol Scand, 76, 1, 4A, 5A PM | T
240
Gottlieb DI, Cowan WM, Autoradiographic studies of the commissural and ipsilateral association connection of the hippocampus and detentate gyrus of the rat. I. The commissural connections 1973 J Comp Neurol, 149, 4, 393, 421 PM | T
241
Raisman G, Cowan WM, Powell TP, An experimental analysis of the efferent projection of the hippocampus 1966 Brain, 89, 1, 83, 108 PM | T
242
Van GT, Wyss JM, Species differences in hippocampal commissural connections: studies in rat, guinea pig, rabbit, and cat 1988 J Comp Neurol, 267, 3, 322, 334 PM | T
243
Wittner L, Henze DA, Zaborszky L, Buzsaki G, Three-dimensional reconstruction of the axon arbor of a CA3 pyramidal cell recorded and filled in vivo 2007 Brain Struct Funct, 212, 1, 75, 83 PM | T
246
Swanson LW, Sawchenko PE, Cowan WM, Evidence that the commissural, associational and septal projections of the regio inferior of the hippocampus arise from the same neurons 1980 Brain Res, 197, 1, 207, 212 PM | T
247
Witter MP, Griffioen AW, Jorritsma-Byham B, Krijnen JL, Entorhinal projections to the hippocampal CA1 region in the rat: an underestimated pathway 1988 Neurosci Lett, 85, 2, 193, 198 PM | T
248
Kohler C, Shipley MT, Srebro B, Harkmark W, Some retrohippocampal afferents to the entorhinal cortex. Cells of origin as studied by the HRP method in the rat and mouse 1978 Neurosci Lett, 10, 115, 120 n/a | T

Nomenclature

Table 3 outlines some of the possible synonyms used in the tract tracing literature for the hippocampal formation (HF) and the parahippocamal region (PHR), together with their subdivisions. Note that this listing is not exhaustive.


Table 3. Nomenclature.


Area Subdivision Subfield Region synonym
Hippocampal Formation Cornu Ammonis (CA) Ammons Horn, hippocampus proper
CA1 Regio superior, prosubiculum = distal CA1
CA2
CA3 Regio inferior
CA4 Hilus of the Dentate Gyrus
Dentate Gyrus (DG)
Fascia dentata Granular + molecular layer of DG
Hilus fascia dentata CA4
Subiculum (Sub)
Parahippocampal Region Presubiculum (PrS) Brodmann Area 27
Parasubiculum (PaS) Brodmann Area 49
Entorhinal Cortex (EC) Brodmann Area 28
Lateral Entorhinal Cortex (LEC) Lateral Entorhinal Area (LEA), Brodmann Area 28a
Medial Entorhinal Cortex (MEC) Medial Entorhinal Area (MEA), Brodmann Area 28b
Perirhinal Cortex (PER)
Brodmann Area 35
Brodmann Area 36
Postrhinal Cortex (POR)